ISO/IEC 17025 Reporting GuidancePractical prompts for complete, clear, unambiguous and objective reporting. Always verify contractual, regulatory, method-specific and accreditation-body requirements.Guidance, not accreditation advice Identity and controlUse a unique report number, page control, issue status, laboratory identity and location, customer identity, dates, method references and unambiguous identification of each item. Scope and accreditationState which results are within the accredited scope. Clearly identify externally provided results, unaccredited activities, deviations and customer-supplied information. Results and unitsReport the result, unit, method, location or specimen, relevant conditions and any qualifiers. Avoid excessive precision and unexplained abbreviations. Measurement uncertaintyReport uncertainty where relevant to validity, customer instruction, method requirement or conformity assessment. State coverage factor or confidence basis where applicable. Statements of conformityIdentify the specification, which results the statement applies to, and the decision rule used. Explain guard bands or risk treatment where they affect the decision. SamplingWhere the laboratory sampled, record plan and method, date, location, environmental conditions, item identification and any deviation that could affect interpretation. Opinions and interpretationsOnly include them when authorised and clearly label them. State the basis used and keep them separate from raw test results. AmendmentsIssue amendments under controlled identification, reference the original report, describe the change and preserve the audit trail. Do not silently overwrite an issued certificate. Professional writingWrite facts before conclusions.Use consistent terminology and SI units.State limitations and exceptions.Make traceability easy to audit.Avoid marketing claims and ambiguity.
Pre-issue Review Checklist Items, specimens and locations are uniquely identified.Method, revision, deviations and validation status are clear.Equipment, standards and result records are traceable.Uncertainty reporting is appropriate to the result and decision.Conformity statements identify specification and decision rule.Technical review, authorisation and issue controls are complete.
Laboratory and Document ControlCertificate identity, accreditation presentation, issue status and document traceability. Laboratory legal nameTrading name / departmentLaboratory addressTest location Accreditation bodySelect / not applicableUKASANABA2LADAkkSCOFRACRvAINABNATAIANZSCCJABCNASNABLSANASOther ILAC MRA signatoryNot accreditedAccreditation numberAccredited activity statusSelectAll reported results within accredited scopeMixed accredited and non-accredited resultsAll results outside accredited scopeAccreditation not claimedAccreditation marking noteDo not display accreditation symbol in generated reportOrganisation will add approved symbol under its own controlled process Report / certificate numberIssue numberIssue statusDraftFinalAmendedReplacementCancelledDate of issue Original report referenceAmendment reasonPage / copy statusControlled electronic originalControlled copyUncontrolled when printedCertified copyConfidentiality classificationCommercial in confidenceCompany confidentialOfficialOfficial-SensitiveExport controlledPublicOther Report titleStandard report disclaimer / reproduction statementThis report relates only to the items tested. It shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of the issuing laboratory.
Customer, Contract and Test ItemRecord customer information separately from laboratory observations and clearly flag information supplied by the customer. Customer organisationCustomer contactCustomer addressPurchase order / contract Project / programmeCustomer specificationRequest / job numberCustomer witness Item / product descriptionPart / sample numberSerial / batch / lotQuantity received / tested Manufacturer / sourceMaterial / gradeDrawing / revisionCondition as receivedSelectAcceptable, no visible damageSealed / unopenedDamaged packagingDamaged itemContaminatedInsufficient quantityIdentification discrepancyCondition not assessedOther Date receivedDate testing startedDate testing completedItem dispositionReturn to customerRetain pending instructionRetain for defined periodConsumed during testDisposed with customer authorityArchive specimenOther Customer-supplied informationItem condition, preparation and deviations on receipt
Sampling and Specimen PreparationComplete when sampling or specimen preparation is relevant. Clearly identify who sampled and which uncertainty sources are covered. Sampling responsibilityNot applicable - item supplied by customerLaboratory performed samplingCustomer performed samplingIndependent third party performed samplingManufacturer performed samplingSampling responsibility not knownSampling plan / methodSampling date / timeSampler name / ID Sampling locationPopulation / lot sizeSample sizeSampling basisSelectRandomStratified randomSystematicRepresentative / compositeJudgemental / targetedWorst caseConvenience100% inspectionCustomer-definedRegulatory-definedOther Sample preservationTransport conditionsChain of custody referenceSampling uncertainty included?Not applicableIncluded in reported measurement uncertaintyEvaluated separatelyNot included - result applies only to received sampleNot evaluated Sampling observations and environmental conditionsSpecimen preparation / conditioningSampling or preparation deviations
Test Method and Technical ConditionsChoose a broad test family, then record the exact controlled method and any application-specific parameters. Test familySelectTensile testingCompression testingFlexural / bend testingShear testingHardness testingImpact testingFatigue testingFracture toughnessCreep / stress ruptureTorque / fastener testingAdhesion / bond strengthWear / abrasionProof load / pressure testMetallographyGrain sizeCoating thicknessCase depthDecarburisationMicrohardness traverseFerrite contentMaterial identificationFailure analysisSurface roughnessPorosity assessmentWet chemical analysisSpectroscopy / OESXRF analysisICP-OES / ICP-MSChromatographypH / conductivityMoisture / loss on dryingCorrosion solution analysisGas analysisElemental analysisSalt spray / cyclic corrosionHumidity exposureThermal cyclingTemperature exposureUV / weatheringVibration testingShock testingIngress protectionFlammabilityFluid susceptibilityOutgassingElectrical safetyInsulation resistanceDielectric withstandContinuity / resistanceEMC / EMIBattery / cell testingFunctional electrical testPCB / assembly testDimensional measurementMass / densityThickness measurementOptical measurementColour / glossViscosity / rheologyParticle sizeLeak / flow testingPressure / vacuum testingVisual testingLiquid penetrant testingMagnetic particle testingUltrasonic testingRadiographic testingEddy current testingThermographic testingLeak testingMicrobiological testingForensic testingSoftware / data testCustomer-defined testLaboratory-developed testOther Method / standard numberMethod titleMethod revision / year Method statusStandard method used without deviationStandard method used with authorised deviationCustomer-specified methodLaboratory-developed methodNon-standard methodModified standard methodValidation / verification referenceProcedure / work instructionOperator / analyst Test orientationSelect / not applicableLongitudinalTransverseShort transverseAxialRadialTangentialRolling directionAcross weldThrough thicknessCustomer-definedNot applicableConditioning requirementsTest temperatureTest duration / rate Specification / requirementAcceptance criteria sourceCustomer specificationProduct standardDrawing / design dataRegulatory requirementTest methodPurchase order / contractLaboratory-defined information only - no acceptanceOtherNominal / targetLimit typeNo conformity decision requestedLower limit onlyUpper limit onlyTwo-sided limitsAttribute / categorical requirementCustomer-defined rule Method parameters and test configurationMethod deviations, additions or exclusions
Test ResultsOne row per reported measurand, specimen, location or attribute. Use concise qualifiers and retain full raw data in the laboratory record.Add ResultResult IDSpecimen / LocationMeasurand / CharacteristicMethodResultUnitUncertaintyRequirement / LimitConformityAccredited?NotesAction
Measurement Uncertainty and Decision RuleDocument the basis transparently whenever uncertainty or a conformity statement is reported. Uncertainty reportingReported per result where applicableCommon uncertainty stated belowNot reported - not required for intended useNot applicable to qualitative / attribute resultAvailable on requestCustomer instructed omissionUncertainty expressionExpanded uncertainty UStandard uncertainty uRelative expanded uncertaintyConfidence intervalMethod performance characteristicNot applicableCoverage factor / probabilityUncertainty budget reference Statement of conformityNo statement of conformity requestedPass / fail statement requestedCompliance statement requestedClassification requestedInformational comparison onlyDecision ruleNot applicable - no conformity statementSimple acceptance: measured result compared directly with limitGuard band: acceptance limit reduced by expanded uncertaintyGuard band: customer-defined acceptance zoneShared risk rule agreed with customerMethod / regulation defines decision ruleBinary attribute decisionOther documented ruleRisk basisNot applicableFalse acceptance risk controlledFalse rejection risk controlledSpecific consumer risk targetSpecific producer risk targetShared risk accepted by customerRisk not quantifiedDecision-rule agreement reference Uncertainty statementDecision rule and conformity statement wording
Observations, Images and AttachmentsAdd ReferenceReference IDTypeFile / Record ReferenceDescriptionPage / LocationControlled Record?ActionTechnical observations and interpretation notesKeep observations factual. Clearly label opinions or interpretations and ensure the author is authorised for them.
Equipment and Metrological TraceabilityIdentify equipment affecting validity, calibration status, intermediate checks and reference standards.Add EquipmentEquipment / StandardManufacturer / ModelAsset / SerialCalibration CertificateCalibration DueTraceability SourceIntermediate CheckStatusAction
Environmental ConditionsRecord conditions that influence result validity, including acceptable ranges and observed values.Add ConditionLocation / StageParameterRequired RangeObserved ValueInstrument IDTime / FrequencyStatusAction
Personnel and Technical AuthorisationAdd PersonName / IDRoleMethod / ActivityCompetence / AuthorisationAuthorisation ExpiryTraining / Certificate Ref.Action
Validity of Results and Quality ControlsRecord controls used to monitor performance and detect invalid results.Add ControlControl TypeReference / MaterialFrequencyExpected CriteriaObserved ResultTrend / Chart Ref.StatusAction TakenAction
Externally Provided Products and ServicesClearly identify subcontracted tests, externally generated results and supplier status.Add ProviderProviderActivity / ResultAccreditation / ApprovalReport ReferenceCustomer ApprovalHow Identified in ReportAction
Current approved method and acceptance criteria verified.Equipment calibration and intermediate checks acceptable.Environmental conditions met requirements.Calculations, transcriptions and data transfers independently checked.Accredited and non-accredited results correctly identified.Customer-supplied information and limitations identified.Nonconforming work, anomalies or data-integrity concernsCorrective action / concession / customer communication references
Conclusion, Review and AuthorisationThe authorised signatory confirms technical review and controlled release, not merely document formatting. Overall report conclusionSelectResults reported - no statement of conformityConforms / PassDoes not conform / FailPartially conformsInconclusiveTesting incompleteRetest requiredConditional / qualified resultOpinions / interpretations included?NoYes - clearly identified and authorisedCustomer deviation accepted?Not applicableYes - documented agreementNo - laboratory limitation statedReport distributionCustomer onlyCustomer and internal qualityCustomer and regulatorCustomer and design authorityControlled distribution listOther Conclusion statementLimitations, qualifications and deviations affecting interpretationOpinions and interpretations (clearly identified) Tested / analysed byRole / authorisationTechnical review byReview date Authorised signatorySignatory roleAuthorisation dateElectronic approval reference